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时尚英语-美式生活-第3部分

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  Americans like their homes to reflect their personal tastes。 Many do…it…yourselfers enjoy fixing up their house and making it more 〃livable。〃 They often try to create a cozy atmosphere so that when they're at home; they'll really feel 〃at home。〃 Sofas and lounge chairs may be heavily padded and arranged in groupings conducive to relaxed conversation。 The bathroom even receives special attention。 Carpeted floors; scented soaps; colorful wallpaper and decorative curtains adorn the 〃fort room〃 in many homes。 And on average; Americans have more bathrooms than any other people in the world。 

  美国人喜欢让家反映出他们个人的品味。许多喜欢自己动手做的人沉醉于修补他们的房子并让它更「适于居住」。他们常试着营造一个温暖而舒适的气氛,这样当他们待在家时,会真的感觉到「毫无拘束」。沙发及安乐椅可能会被铺上厚厚的垫子,并运用不同空间组合的摆设,让坐的人可以轻松的谈话。甚至连浴室也颇费心思:铺有地毯的地板、香气四溢的肥皂、彩色的壁纸及装饰窗帘,如此就打扮出了许多家庭的「舒服之地」。平均来说,美国人拥有的浴室比世界上其它的人都多。 


  Lisa Marie Odegard; an interior designer in Bozeman; Montana; ments that 〃a home is a haven。 People want an open; easy feeling to make their homes fortable。〃 For that reason; many new homes now have big; open kitchens and vaulted ceilings。 

  蒙大拿州柏斯曼的一位室内设计师丽莎?区迪嘉谈到:「家是一个避难所。人们想要一个开放、轻松的感觉来让他们的家变得很舒适。」因为这个原因,现在许多新房子都有大而开放的厨房以及拱形的屋顶。 


  Americans try to make the most of their space; too。 The majority of homes have built…in closets and shelves; and people spare no pains to add dressers; filing cabis and closet organizers to maximize their storage space。 Although keeping the house neat is often a constant battle; Americans feel it's a battle worth fighting。 

  美国人也试着将空间做最佳的利用。大多数的家庭都有壁橱以及架子,人们也不辞辛劳的添加橱柜、文件柜以及壁柜分隔架来加大储藏空间。虽然让房子维持整洁像是一场永无止尽的长期战役,美国人觉得这是一个值得打下去的战役。 


  People in America keep an eye on the latest trends in interior design。 In the 80s; the 〃country〃 look dominated the home decorating scene。 Rustic furniture and shelves full of old…fashioned knick…knacks created a homey atmosphere reminiscent of rural America several generations back。 The 90s have brought in another longing for the past: the retro 50s and 60s look……plain and simple furniture with square backs and arms and block…style legs。 

  美国人也会注意室内设计的最新时尚。八○年代,「乡村」风貌主导了家庭装潢;摆满旧式风格的小摆设的质朴家俱及架子,创造出一种会令人想起几世代以前以农业为主的美国之家庭气氛。九○年代又带入另一个怀旧情愫:回溯到五○及六○年代风貌……有四方形靠背、把手以及有方正桌脚的朴素、简单的家俱。 


  Some parts of the country have their own regional preferences。 In the western United States; homeowners favor the Navajo Indian style of the Southwest or the cowboy look。 In contrast; Easterners prefer French Country or more 〃fussy〃 styles。 

  国内某些地方的人们有他们自己地区性的偏好。在美国西部,屋主们喜欢西南部印地安拿佛和族或是牛仔式的风格。相对的,东部人喜欢法国乡村或是更漂亮的形式。 


  With all this attention to their homes; you would think Americans place a high premium on housekeeping。 In fact; however; keeping house doesn't receive as much attention as it used to。 Why? The fast…paced lifestyles of the 90s allow little spare time for dusting; vacuuming and scrubbing the tub。 Ironically; however; even though more and more women work outside the home; women still do twice as much house work as men。 Modern conve…niences like the washing machine; the vacuum cleaner; and the dishwasher have taken some of the drudgery out of household chores。 But in general; Americans these days take their cue from books like How to Avoid Housework。 

  花了这么多心思在他们的家,你大概会认为美国人非常重视家庭的打理与清洁,但是事实上,整理家务已不像以前一样受重视。为什么?九○年代步调快速的生活方式几乎没有留什么时间撢灰尘、吸尘以及刷洗浴缸。然而,讽刺的是,即使越来越多的妇女在外工作,她们还是比男人多做两倍的家务。虽然像是洗衣机、吸尘器和洗碗机等现代家电已代为处理家事中一些乏味、辛苦的工作。但一般而言,美国人今天已会向「如何避免家务」这类的书来求救。 


  As a result; you might think American homes of the 90s are less than spotless。 Witness the fact that sales of household cleaning products have declined in recent years。 Besides that; Americans seem to be less persnickety about their housecleaning……especially in areas that nobody sees。 Vacuum under the sofa? Dust the baseboards? Are you kidding? Ironically; though; American women seem quite satisfied with their housekeeping; according to a national survey conducted in 1995…96。 Besides that; people are designing their homes with low…maintenance features……tile in bathrooms and kitchens as well as marble on countertops……to cut down on the need for frequent cleaning。 Even so; more and more people are hiring outside help to clean their houses。 A Roper poll found that one in six Americans hired cleaning help last year; up from one in 10 in 1986。 One professional housecleaning service; Merry Maids; has grown to over 800 franchises in recent years。 

  因此,你可能会认为九○年代的美国家庭大概不是一尘不染。由家用清洁产品的销售量在近几年下降便可见一般。此外,美国人似乎对于家庭的清洁比较不那么吹毛求疵了……特别是对那些没有人看到的地方。吸沙发下的灰尘?撢踢脚板?你开玩笑?但可笑的是,根据一九九五/六年做的一项全国性调查,美国妇女似乎对他们的家务整理挺满意。除此之外,人们以较不需要时时清洁的材料来设计他们的家……在浴室及厨房贴磁砖以及做大理石的台面……减少打扫的次数。即使如此,越来越多的人雇用外人协助清理屋子。一项洛普民意调查发现,去年有六分之一的美国雇用清洁服务,较一九八六年的十分之一比率上升许多。一个专业性的家务清理服务「快乐女佣公司」在最近几年已成长到有八百多家的连锁店。 


  In a pre…Revolutionary War speech in 1761; James Otis made the famous remark that 〃a man's home is his castle。〃 Americans like their castle to be as fortable as possible。 They would like to have a home they can be proud of; a place they can call their own。 Not everyone's home looks like a castle; but 〃be it ever so humble; there's no place like home。〃 

  在一七六一年独立战争前的一次演说中,詹姆士。欧提斯留下了一句名言……「男人的家是他的城堡」。美国人喜欢他们的城堡能够尽可能的舒适,他们都想要有一个引以为荣的家,一个可以属于他们自己的地方。并不是每个人的家都看起来像是一座城堡,但是「即使是非常简陋,但没有一个地方可以比得上家。」 
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相关链接
? Spotlight on Munich 聚焦慕尼黑(图) 
? 英国人的两种不同的休闲方式(图) 
? British Pub…goer's Manner 英国酒客的举止(图) 
? British Pub Etiquette 英国酒吧的礼仪(图) 
? British Pub Culture 英国的酒吧文化(图) 
? Spotlight on Copenhagen 哥本哈根特写(图) 
? 教堂与广场(图) 
? 剧院与音乐(图) 
? 世界各地婚俗(三)(图) 
? 美味的馅饼和细面条(图) 
? 意大利:美丽神奇之国(图) 
? 神秘的威尼斯(图) 

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