ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
ÓÒ Åɹú¼Ò:ÃÀ¹úΪʲô¶ÀÒ»ÎÞ¶þ-µÚ23²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
ر¾È˶¼¼µ¶ÊËû¡£Á½Äêºó£¬Àï¸ùÒÔ½ü100ÍòƱµÄÓÅÊÆ»÷°ÜÁË°£µÂÃÉ¡¤G£®£¨¡°ÅÁÌØ¡±£©¡¤²¼ÀÊ£¬Ó®µÃ¼ÓÀû¸£ÄáÑÇÖÝÖݳ¤Ò»Ö°£¬Ê¹ÕþÖκËÐļ¯ÍÅ´óΪÕ𾪡£ËûÒ»·½Ãæ¶ÔѧÉúµÄɧÂÒÑÔ´Ç̬¶ÈÇ¿Ó²£¬ÁíÒ»·½ÃæÓÖ¶Ô»·¾³ºÍ¶éÌ¥²ÉÈ¡·Ç³£×ÔÓÉÖ÷ÒåµÄÕþ²ß£¬½á¹ûÖ¤Ã÷ËûÊÇÒ»Ãû·Ç³£³É¹¦µÄÖݳ¤¡£Òª²»ÊÇËû°ÑÎÕסÁËʱ»ú£¬ÄêÁäÔç¾Í°ÑËûµÄÕþÖÎÒ°ÐÄ´ò¿åÁË¡£1976Ä꣬ËûÌôÕ½½ÜÀ¶ûµÂ¡¤¸£ÌØ£¬ÕùÈ¡×ÜͳºòÑ¡ÈËÌáÃû£¬´Ó¶ø´òÆÆÁË×Ô¼º¼áÊز»ÓåµÄ½ëÃü¡ª¡ª¡°²»ÄÜ·Ì°ù¹²ºÍµ³Í¬µÀ¡±¡£µ½1980Ä꣬ÕâλÄ곤µÄÒøÄ»ÑÝÔ±¿ÉÒÔÒÀ¿¿¹²ºÍµ³ÓÒÅɵÄÎÞ¾¡ÄÜÁ¿ÁË¡£
Àï¸ùÊǸöµäÐ͵ÄÎ÷²¿±£ÊØÅÉ£¬Ëû¼áÐűØÐëËõСÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®¹æÄ££¬²¢³¹µ×»÷°Ü¹²²úÖ÷Ò塪¡ªÎÞÂÛËü¶ã²ØÔÚÄÄÀï¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ËûÒ²ÊÇΪÊý²»¶àµÄ¼¸¸ö·ÇÄÏ·½µÄ½Ü³öÕþÖμÒÖ®Ò»¡£ÕâЩÕþÖμҼȷ´¶ÔÁֵǡ¤B£®Ô¼º²Ñ·µÄ¡¶Í¶Æ±È¨·¨°¸¡·£¬ÓÖ·´¶ÔËûµÄ¡¶ÃñȨ·¨°¸¡·£¬²¢ÇÒÀï¸ù»¹ÖªµÀÈçºÎÌ×סÄÏ·½°×È˵ÄÐÄ¡££¨ÔÚÌØÂ×ÌØ¡¤ÂåÌصĽ¨ÒéÏ£¬Àï¸ù»ñµÃ¹²ºÍµ³È«¹ú´ú±í´ó»á×ÜͳºòÑ¡ÈËÌáÃûºó£¬´ÓÃÜÎ÷Î÷±ÈÖݵķѳǿªÊ¼ÁË×Üͳ¾ºÑ¡¡£·Ñ³ÇÕâ¸öСÕò£¬ÓÉÓÚµ±µØ¾¯²ì¶Ô3¸öÃñȨ¹¤×÷Õß±»Ä±É±Ò»Ê¼¸ºõÎÞËù×÷Ϊ¶øÎÅÃû¡££©£§56£§ÕâλÓëºÃÀ³Îë·ÖÊÖµÄ×ÜͳºòÑ¡ÈËͨ¹ýËû½«¸÷ÖÖÕþÖμò»¯ÎªÄ³Ð©ºËÐÄÔÔòµÄÄÜÁ¦£¨¶ø·ÇËûÔÚÎÄ»¯Õ½ÕùÖеÄÕæʵÁ¢³¡£©£¬Ê¹»ù¶½½ÌÓÒÅɼáÐÅ£¬ËûÃÇÊÇͬһսÏßÉϵġ£Ëûϲ»¶Ëµ£º¡°¼òµ¥µÄ´ð°¸ÊÇÓеģ¬Ö»ÊDz»ÇáËÉ¡£¡±£§57£§ÕâÖÖ·½·¨ÔÚÍâ½»Õþ²ßÖÐÌرðÓй²Ãù£¬Àï¸ùÖ¸ÔðÄÇÖÖ¡°¶Ô¸´ÔÓÐÔµÄäĿÃÔÁµ£¬ÄÇÖÖʹ±¾À´¾ÍÄÑÒÔ×ö³öµÄÀ§ÄѾö¶¨±äµÃÄÑÉϼÓÄѵİÑÏ·¡ª¡ª¶øÕâÖÖ¼¿Á©£¬×îÖÕʹ²»×öÈκξö¶¨±äµÃºÏÀí»¯¡£¡±£§58£§
Èç¹û˵Àï¸ùÊÇÒ»¸öÕæʵÐÅͽ£¬ÄÇôÔÚËûÉíÉÏҲûÓÐÐÅͽ³£¼ûµÄÐÔ¸ñȱÏÝ¡ª¡ª´øÓÐÆÕÊÀ·ç¸ñµÄ×ÚÅÉÐÔ¡£°ÂÀû¸¥¡¤Îµ¶û¡¤»ôķ˹£¨Oliver¡¡Wendell¡¡Holmes£©¶Ô¸»À¼¿ËÁÖ¡¤D£®ÂÞ˹¸£ÓйýÕâÑùÒ»¶ÎÖøÃûµÄÃèÊö£ºÂÞ˹¸£µÄÖǻ۲»ÊÇÒ»Á÷µÄ£¬µ«ËûÈ´ÓÐÒ»Á÷µÄÆøÖÊÐÔÇé¡£Õâ¶ÎÃèÊöÒ²ÊʺÏÖÕÉí³ç°ÝÂÞ˹¸£µÄÀï¸ù¡£Àï¸ùÊÇ´øÓб¯¹ÛÉ«µ÷µÄ¹²ºÍµ³ÄÚµÄÀÖ¹ÛÖ÷ÒåÕß¡£ËûÒ»µãÒ²²»»³ÒÉÃÀ¹úÈ˵ÄÐÄÁéÉî´¦ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ¶«Î÷£¬Äܹ»Ê¹ÃÀ¹ú×ß³öÈκÎÔÝʱµÄÇÓų¡£ËûÓÃËûµÄÓÄĬÒÕÊõÀ´»¯½â±£ÊØÖ÷ÒåÔ˶¯ÔÚÈËÃÇÐÄÖеÄ×î´óÒÉÎÊ¡ª¡ªÈËÃÇÆձ鵣ÐÄÕâÒ»Ô˶¯ÊÇÓÉ¿ñ±©µÄ¼«¶ËÖ÷ÒåÖ÷Ô׵ġ£20ÊÀ¼Í60Äê´ú£¬´ó¶àÊý±£ÊØÖ÷ÒåÕßÒ»ÌᵽѧÉú¼¤½ø·Ö×ӾͻᱩÌøÈçÀס£Àï¸ùÖݳ¤È´³°ÅªµÀ£¬ÕâЩѧÉú¡°ÐÐÊÂÈçÈËԳ̩ɽ£¬Íâ±íÏñÕäÄÝÃÃÃã¬ÆøζËÆÁÔ±ªÐֵܡ±£§59£§¡£Ò»Ð©ÌýÖÚÒòµÃ֪ѧÉú×ö³öÖÖÖÖ±©Ðжø¸Ðµ½Õ𾪣¬Ëû¶ÔÕâЩÌýÖÚ˵£¬×òÍíËû×öÁËÒ»¸öجÃΣ¬Ãμû×Ô¼ºÔÚ²®¿ËÀû¼Ì³ÐÁËÒ»¼Ò×ÔÖúÏ´ÒµꡣËû»¹»á¿ªÍæЦ˵£¬×ÔÓÉÖ÷ÒåÔÚ·¸×ïÎÊÌâÉϵÄÑÏÀ÷Ö÷ÕÅ£¬ÊǸøÓè¸ü³¤µÄ»ºÐÌ¡£Ëûϲ»¶Ëµ£º¡°ÏàÐÅÎÒ£¬µçÓ°¡¶¾ý×ÓºìÑÕ¡·£¨Bedtime¡¡for¡¡Bonzo£©±ÈËûÃÇÔÚ»ªÊ¢¶ÙµÄËù×÷ËùΪ¸üÓÐÒâÒå¡£¡±
ÃÀ¹úÈËÃñ×¼±¸ºÃ½ÓÊÜÕâÑùÒ»¸ö±£ÊØÖ÷ÒåÕßÁËÂð£¿1980Ä꣬¹²ºÍµ³µÄÂå¿Ë·ÆÀÕÒ»Òíµ£ÐÄ£¬Àï¸ùÈç¹û±»ÌáÃûΪ×ÜͳºòÑ¡È˽«Êdz¡ÔÖÄÑ¡£ÃñÒâ²âÑéԤʾ£¬Ñ¡¾Ù½á¹û½«ºÜ½Ó½ü£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚÀï¸ù°Ñ¡°±£ÊØÅɵÄÐÄÁ顱´ø½øÁ˹²ºÍµ³ÕóÓª£¬Òò¶øʹÕþÖεÃÒÔÖØ×é¡£1980Ä꣬Àï¸ù»ñµÃÁË44¸öÖݵÄ489ÕÅÑ¡¾ÙÈËÍÅƱ¡£ÀÏ´óµ³Ò²Ò»¾ÙÔö¼ÓÁË33¸öÖÚÒéԱϯ룬12¸ö²ÎÒéԱϯλ¡ª¡ªÊ¹Ëü25ÄêÀ´µÚÒ»´Î³ÉΪ²ÎÒéÔºµÄ¶àÊýµ³¡£1984Ä꣬Àï¸ùÒÔ59£¥¶ÔÎÖ¶ûÌØ¡¤ÃÉ´ú¶û£¨Walter¡¡Mondale£©µÄ40£¥ÔÚ×Üͳѡ¾ÙÖÐʤ³ö£¬²¢ÇÒ³ýʧҵȺÌåÍ⣬ӮµÃÁËËùÓеØÇø¡¢ËùÓÐÄêÁä½×¶Î¡¢ËùÓÐְҵȺÌåµÄ¶àÊýÖ§³Ö¡££§60£§ÃÉ´ú¶ûÓ®µÃµÄÑ¡¾ÙÈËÍÅƱÊÇ13ÕÅ£¬ÉÙÓÚ˹ÌØÂÞÄ·¡¤ÉªÃɵÂ1948ÄêµÄ39ÕźÍÇÇÖΡ¤»ªÀ³Ê¿1968ÄêµÄ46ÕÅ¡£ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬ÓÉÖ÷ÒªÕþµ³ÍƳöµÄºòÑ¡ÈËËùµÃÑ¡¾ÙÈËÍÅƱ±ÈÃÉ´ú¶ûÉÙµÄÈË£¬Ö»Óа¢¶û·ò¡¤À¼µÇ£¨Alf¡¡Landon£©£¬ËûÔÚ1936ÄêÓ¦Õ½Àï¸ùÐÄÄ¿ÖеÄÓ¢ÐÛ¸»À¼¿ËÁÖ¡¤D£®ÂÞ˹¸£Ê±£¬ËùµÃÑ¡¾ÙÈËÍÅƱֻÓÐÇøÇø8ÕÅ¡£
¶ÔÓÚÓÒÅÉÀ´Ëµ£¬Àï¸ùʱ´úÊÇËûÃǵÚÒ»´ÎÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄÈËÈëÖ÷°×¹¬£¬ÕâÖָоõÖ±µ½ÇÇÖΡ¤W£®²¼Ê²Õþ¸®²Å±»ÖØÐÂÕһء£ÅµÂü¡¤²¨µÂ»ôÀ×´Ä¿äÒ«µÀ£¬Àï¸ùÕþ¸®²»½öÓгÉÅúµÄ¸ß¼¶¹ÙÔ±ÔĶÁ¡¶ÆÀÂÛ¡·ÔÓÖ¾£¬ÆäÖÐÓÐЩÈË£¨ÆäÖаüÀ¨ÕäÄÝ¡¤¿Â¿ËÅÁÌØÀï¿Ë£©»¹Îª¸ÃÔÓ־׫¸å¡£ÓÐ50¶à¸ö·´¶Ô»ººÍµÄµ±Ç°Î£ÏÕίԱ»á£¨mittee¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Present¡¡Danger£©³ÉÔ±ÔÚÀï¸ùÕþ¸®ÖлñµÃÈÎÃü¡££§61£§ÍþÁ®¡¤ÀÉáÒÔ1983Äê³õÀï¸ùµÄ¼¸ÌìÈÕ³ÌΪÀý¼ÓÒÔ˵Ã÷£º2ÔÂ21ÈÕ£¬Àï¸ùÔÚ»ªÊ¢¶Ù²Î¼ÓΪ¡¶¹úÃñÆÀÂÛ¡·¾ÙÐеĴóÐÍÕдý»á£¬²¢Ðû³ÆÕâÊÇËû¡°×îϲ»¶µÄÔÓÖ¾¡±¡£Á½Ììºó£¬ËûΪղķ˹¡¤²®ÄÉÄ·ºÍ¿ËÀ³¶û¡¤²¼Ë¼¡¤Â¬Ë¹£¨Clare¡¡Boothe¡¡Luce£©°ä·¢×ÔÓɽ±Õ¡£ÓÖ¹ýÁË3Ì죬Àï¸ùÔÚÌØÀ¶àÀ¼µÄÈ«¹ú±£ÊØÖ÷ÒåÕþÖÎÐж¯Î¯Ô±»áÄê»áÉÏ·¢±íÑݽ²£¬´ËÇ°10ÄêÖУ¬ËûÒÑÔÚ´Ë·¢±í¹ý8´ÎÑݽ²¡££§62£§
Àï¸ùµÄ¼Ç¼²¢²»Ïñ»³¾ÉµÄ±£ÊØÖ÷ÒåÕßËù˵µÄÄÇ°ãÍêÃÀ¡£Àï¸ù¼õË°µ«È´Ã»ÓÐÏ÷¼õ¹«¹²¿ªÖ§£¬Ê¹ÃÀ¹úµÄ¹úÕ®Ôö¼ÓÁË1¡£5ÍòÒÚÃÀÔª¡ª¡ªÕâʹÈËÃÇÖÁ½ñ»¹ÔÚ»³Òɱ£ÊØÅɹÜÀí¾¼ÃµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£ÓÉÓÚÀï¸ùÅɺÍʵÓÃÖ÷ÒåÕßÖ®¼äµÄ²»¶ÏÕù¶·£¬Àï¸ùÕþ¸®Êܵ½ÁËÉ˺¦¡£ËûµÄ°×¹¬°ì¹«Ìü¸±Ö÷ÈÎÂõ¿Ë¶û¡¤µÏ¸¥£¨Michael¡¡Deaver£©ÊÇʵÓÃÖ÷ÒåÕßµÄÁìÐ䣬ËûÉõÖÁ²»ÈÃ×ÜͳÊÕÔÄËû¶©Á˺ü¸ÄêµÄ¡¶ÈËÀàʼþ¡·ÔÓÖ¾¡£½á¹ûÀï¸ùÈÃÈË°ÑÔÓÖ¾Ö±½ÓË͵½ËûÔÚ°×¹¬µÄס´¦¡££§63£§¾ÍÈÎ×Üͳ3¸öÔºó£¬Ëû´ÓÒ»´Î°µÉ±Ðж¯ÖÐËÀÀïÌÓÉú£¬Ëæ¼´¸øÈËÒ»ÖÖ³¬Íѵĸоõ¡£ÓÐÈËÅúÆÀ£¬µÚÒ»·òÈ˵ÄÕ¼ÐǼҸøÀï¸ùÕþ¸®´øÀ´µÄÁé¸Ð£¬ÓÐʱºòºÍ¹þÒ®¿ËÒ»Ñù¶à¡£¾¡¹ÜËûÓë»ù¶½½ÌÓÒÅÉ¿ª¾ÖÁ¼ºÃ£¬µ«ËûÃÇÂþ²»¾ÐĵķֵÀÑïï𣬶Ա£ÊØÖ÷ÒåµÄÎÄ»¯ÊÂÒµ¡ª¡ªÈç·´¶éÌ¥Ô˶¯¡ª¡ªÃ»ÓÐÌṩʲô°ïÖú¡£ÄÏÏ£¡¤Àï¸ù£¨Nancy¡¡Reagan£©ÔÚɾ³ý1987Äê¹úÇé×ÉÎÄÖÐÓйضéÌ¥ÌÖÂÛµÄÄÚÈÝʱ˵µÀ£º¡°ÎÒ¶Ô·´¶éÌ¥²»¸ÐÐËȤ¡£¡±£§64£§
ÓÐЩ±£ÊØÅÉÀÎɧÂú¸¹£¬µ«ÓÒÅÉË»áÕæÕý»³ÒÉÀï¸ùËùÈ¡µÃµÄ¾Þ´ó³É¹¦¡ª¡ªÓ®µÃÀäÕ½¡¢ÖØÕñÃÀ¹ú¾¼Ã¡¢»Ö¸´ÃÀ¹úµÄ×ÔºÀ¸Ð¡ª¡ª»áÑ·É«ÓÚÕâЩʧ°ÜÄØ£¿Àï¸ù¾ÍÈÎ×Üͳ֮³õ¾Í³¹µ×´ò°ÜÁËÀ͹¤×éÖ¯£¬½â¹ÍÁË¿ÕÖн»Í¨¹ÜÖÆÔ±¹¤»áµÄ1ÍòÃû°Õ¹¤ÈËÔ±¡£¾¡¹ÜÈç´Ë£¬¸Ã¹¤»á»¹ÊÇΪÊý²»¶àÖ§³Ö×ÜͳÃüÁîµÄ¹¤»áÖ®Ò»¡£1981ÄêÖÁ1985Äê¼ä£¬¾ü·ÑÔö¼ÓÁË1/3¡£ËûµÄ¼õË°×ö·¨Ëðº¦Á˽ø²½Ö÷Ò壬ʹ×î¸ßË°ÂÊ´Ó70£¥Öè½µµ½33£¥¡£ËûÀûÓÃ×î¸ß·¨ÔºÊ×ϯ´ó·¨¹ÙÎÖÂס¤²®¸ñ1986Äê´ÇÖ°µÄ»ú»á£¬Ìá°Î×î¸ß·¨Ôº×î±£Êصķ¨¹ÙÍþÁ®¡¤Â׿ü˹ÌØΪÊ×ϯ´ó·¨¹Ù£¬²¢ÌáÃûÁíÒ»Ãû±£ÊØÅÉ°²¶«Äᡤ˹¿¨ÀûÑÇ£¨Antonin¡¡Scalia£©²¹È±£¬´Ó¶ø³¹µ×¸ÄÔìÁË×î¸ß·¨Ôº¡£
µ½Àï¸ùÈÎÆÚ½áÊøµÄʱºò£¬ÓÒÅɵÄËùÓгÉÔ±Ëƺõ¶¼¸÷µÃÆäËù¡£¹²ºÍµ³ÔÚ¼ÓÀû¸£ÄáÑÇÖݺÍÎ÷²¿¶¼ºÜ±£ÏÕ¡£ÄÏ·½ÏÖÔÚÒÑÊǹ²ºÍµ³µÄÌìÏÂÁË¡ª¡ªÔÚ×Üͳѡ¾ÙÖÐÎÞÒÉÊÇÈç´Ë£¬ÔÚ¹ú»áÑ¡¾ÙÖУ¬ÇéÐÎÒ²ÈÕÒæÍùÕâ¸ö·½Ïò·¢Õ¹¡£Êܵ½ÕâЩоüµÄÖ§³Ö£¬¹ú»á¹²ºÍµ³¸ü¼Ó±£ÊØ¡£1972ÄêÖÁ1986Äê¼ä£¬À´×ÔÃÀ¹ú±£ÊØÅÉÁªÃ˵Ĺ²ºÍµ³¹ú»áÖÚÒéÔ±ËùÕ¼µÄ±ÈÀý£¬Æ½¾ù´Ó63£¥ÉÏÉýÖÁ75£¥¡££§65£§×Ú½ÌÓÒÅÉÔÚÐж¯¡£±±·½°×ÈË¿ªÊ¼·ñÈÏ×Ô¼ºÊÇÃñÖ÷µ³ÈË¡ª¡ª1984ÄêÀï¸ùÔٴξºÑ¡×ÜͳµÄ¿ÚºÅÊÇ¡°ÄãûÓÐÀ뿪ÃñÖ÷µ³£¬ÊÇÃñÖ÷µ³À뿪ÁËÄ㡱¡£ÃÀ¹úÈËÃñËƺõÍêÈ«ÖÒÓÚСÕþ¸®ÁË¡£ÓÒÅÉÓ®µÃÁËÀäÕ½µÄÍâ½»Õþ²ß´ó±çÂÛ¡£4ÄêÖ®ºó£¬Ë»áÔ¤Áϵ½£¬ÄǸöÀ´×Ô°¢¿ÏÉ«ÖÝååÀïåååݵÄÂó¸êÎÄ·Ö×Ó»áÈëÖ÷°×¹¬ÄØ£¿ÓÖÓÐË»áÔ¤Áϵ½£¬¼ÓÀû¸£ÄáÑÇÖݽ«³ÉΪÃñÖ÷µ³µÄ´ó±¾Óª£¿
£§1£§Theodore¡¡H£®White£¬The¡¡Making¡¡of¡¡the¡¡President£¬1964£¨New¡¡York£ºAtheneum£¬1965£©£¬p£®365£®
£§2£§Rick¡¡Perlstein£¬Before¡¡the¡¡Storm£ºBarry¡¡Goldwater¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Unmaking¡¡of¡¡the¡¡American¡¡Consensus£¨New¡¡York£ºHill¡¡and¡¡Wang£¬2001£©£¬p£®303£®
£§3£§×ªÒý×ÔJames¡¡T£®Patterson£¬Grand¡¡Expectations£ºThe¡¡United¡¡States¡¡1945¡ª1974£¨New¡¡York£ºOxford¡¡University¡¡Press£¬1996£©£¬pp£®587~588¡£
£§4£§Daniel¡¡P£®Moynihan£¬Maximum¡¡Feasible¡¡Misunderstanding£ºmunity¡¡Action¡¡in¡¡the¡¡War¡¡on¡¡Poverty£¨New¡¡York£ºFree¡¡Press£¬1969£©£¬pp£®128~166£»Tom¡¡Wolfe£¬Radical¡¡Chic¡¡and¡¡Mau¡¡Mauing¡¡the¡¡Flak¡¡Catchers£¨New¡¡York£ºBantam£¬1999£©£¬originally¡¡published¡¡in¡¡1970¡¡by¡¡Farrar£¬Straus¡¡and¡¡Giroux£®
£§5£§Thomas¡¡Byrne¡¡Edsall¡¡and¡¡Mary¡¡D£®Edsall£¬Chain¡¡Reaction£ºThe¡¡Impact¡¡of¡¡Race£¬Rights¡¡and¡¡Taxes¡¡on¡¡American¡¡Politics£¨New¡¡York£ºW£®W£®Norton£¬1991£©£¬pp£®45~46£®
£§6£§Christopher¡¡Lasch£¬The¡¡True¡¡and¡¡Only¡¡Heaven£ºProgress¡¡and¡¡Its¡¡Critics£¨New¡¡York£ºW£®W£®Norton£¬1991£©£¬p£®505£®
£§7£§Steven¡¡Hayward£¬The¡¡Age¡¡of¡¡Reagan£ºThe¡¡Fall¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Old¡¡Liberal¡¡Order£¬1964¡ª1980£¨W£®W£®Forum£¬2001£©£¬p£®302£®
£§8£§Theodore¡¡H£®White£¬The¡¡Making¡¡of¡¡the¡¡President£¬1968£ºA¡¡Narrative¡¡History¡¡of¡¡American¡¡Politics¡¡in¡¡Action£¨New¡¡York£ºAtheneum£¬1969£©£¬p£®346£®
£§9£§Edsall¡¡and¡¡Edsall£¬Chain¡¡Reaction£¬p£®95£®
£§10£§Ibid£®£¬p£®52£®
£§11£§Ibid£®£¬pp£®111~112£®
£§12£§Hayward£¬The¡¡Age¡¡of¡¡Reagan£¬p£®154£®
£§13£§Michael¡¡Elliott£¬The¡¡Day¡¡Before¡¡Yesterday£ºReconsidering¡¡America's¡¡Past£ºRediscovering¡¡the¡¡Present£¨New¡¡York£ºSimon¡¡&¡¡Schuster£¬1996£©£¬p£®175£®
£§14£§ÃÜЪ¸ù´óѧȫ¹úÑ¡¾ÙÑо¿×ÊÁϿ⣬//¡£umich/edu/_nes/nesguide/nesguide¡£htm¡£
£§15£§Gee¡¡H£®Nash£¬The¡¡Conservative¡¡Intellectual¡¡Movement¡¡in¡¡America¡¡Since¡¡1945£¨Wilmington£¬Del£®£ºIntercollegiate¡¡Studies¡¡Institute£¬1998£©£¬p£®319£®
£§16£§White£¬The¡¡Making¡¡of¡¡the¡¡President£¬1968£¬p£®143£®
£§17£§Jerome¡¡Himmelstein£¬To¡¡the¡¡Right£ºThe¡¡Transformation¡¡of¡¡American¡¡Conservatism£¨Berkeley£ºUniversity¡¡of¡¡California¡¡Press£¬1990£©£¬p£®100£®
£§18£§David¡¡Reinhard£¬The¡¡Republican¡¡Right¡¡Since¡¡1945£¨Lexington£ºUniversity¡¡of¡¡Kentucky£¬1983£©£¬p£®222£®
£§19£§Nash£¬The¡¡Conservative¡¡Intellectual¡¡Movement¡¡in¡¡America£¬p£®319£®
£§20£§Richard¡¡Viguerie£¬The¡¡New¡¡Right£ºWe're¡¡Ready¡¡to¡¡Lead£¨Falls¡¡Church£¬Va£®£ºThe¡¡Viguerie¡¡pany£¬1980£©£¬pp£®51~52£®
£§21£§ÃÜЪ¸ù´óѧȫ¹úÑ¡¾ÙÑо¿×ÊÁÏ¿â¡£
£§22£§Lou¡¡Cannon£¬Governor¡¡Reagan£ºHis¡¡Rise¡¡to¡¡Power£¨New¡¡York£ºPublic¡¡Affairs£¬2003£©£¬p£®394£®
£§23£§Hayward£¬The¡¡Age¡¡of¡¡Reagan£¬p£®448£®
£§24£§Lewis¡¡L£®Gould£¬Grand¡¡Old¡¡Party£ºA¡¡History¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Republicans£¨New¡¡York£ºRandom¡¡House£¬2003£©£¬p£®403£®
£§25£§×ªÒý×ÔLee¡¡Edwards£¬The¡¡Conservative¡¡Revolution£ºThe¡¡Movement¡¡That¡¡Remade¡¡America£¨New¡¡York£ºFree¡¡Press£¬1999£©£¬p£®188¡£
£§26£§Gary¡¡Dorrien£¬The¡¡Neo¡¡Conservative¡¡Mind£ºPolitics£¬Culture£¬and¡¡the¡¡War¡¡of¡¡Ideology£¨Philadelphia£ºTemple¡¡University¡¡Press£¬1993£©£¬p£®2£®
£§27£§Irving¡¡Kristol£¬
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԴ´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡