ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
29Êé³Ç ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ© ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ¡ºÊղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡»
ÎÒµÄÃÀĸ½Ìʦ | Ïç´å¾«Æ·ºÏ¼¯ | Ïç´å»î¹Ñ | Ïç´åÓû°® | Ïç´å´º³± | Ïç´å»¨Ò½ | ÓûÍûÏç´å£¨Î´É¾£© | Ïç´åÑÞ¸£ | Ïç´å´ºÊ | ÈËÆÞËIJ¿Çú

ÓÒ Åɹú¼Ò:ÃÀ¹úΪʲô¶ÀÒ»ÎÞ¶þ-µÚ78²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡

£ËûÃÇ×ÜÊÇÒòÕâЩ¹æÔò¶ø¸Ðµ½ºÃЦ£¬²¢°ÑÕâЩ¹æÔò¿´×÷ÊÇ·¿¼ÛµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬¾ÍÏñÿÌìÍù·µ·ÆÄá¿Ë˹ÊÐÉÏ°àÒ»Ñù¡£ÎªÊ²Ã´ÄêÇáĸÇ×»áÀ´µ½ÕâÀïÄØ£¿¡°ÒòΪÕâÀﰲȫ£¬ÒòΪÕâÀïÓл£¬°¡£¬ÒòΪÕâÀïÏñÎÒÃÇ¡£¡±

ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬°²Ì©Ä·Õò²¢·Ç·´³±Á÷¶ø¶¯£¬¶øÊÇ˳Ӧ³±Á÷¡£ÔÚÃÀ¹úÐí¶àѸËÙ·¢Õ¹µÄµØ·½£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÔÚÄÏ·½ºÍÎ÷²¿£¬ÕâÑùÄÇÑù¡°×ÜÌå¹æ»®µÄÉçÇø¡±ÕýÍƶ¯×ÅËüÃǵķ¢Õ¹¡£ÔÚ´ó³ÇÊÐÀ°ëÊýµÄÐÂÎÝÏúÊÛÊÇÔÚЭ»á¹ÜÀíµÄÉçÇøÖС£×ܹ²ÓÐ4700ÍòÈË¡ª¡ª1/6µÄÃÀ¹úÈË¡ª¡ª¾ÓסÔÚ23Íò¸öÉçÇøÖеÄ1800ÍòËù·¿ÎÝÖУ¬ËûÃÇÿÄêËùÖ§¸¶µÄ·ÑÓôï350ÒÚÃÀÔª¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬ÕâÒ»ÐÐÒµÕýÔÚΪ7000Íò¼´½«ÍËÐݵÄÓ¤¶ù³±Ò»´ú×¼±¸×¡Ëù¡£

²»ÄÜ˵ÕâЩЭ»á¶¼ÊDZ£Êصġ£ÊÂʵ֤Ã÷·â±ÕʽÉçÇø¶ÔºÚÈË˵³ª¸èÊÖ£ÛÔÚ·Ò×˹°²ÄÇÖݵİÍÍ̳ÈÕÊУ¨Baton¡¡Rouge£©£ÝºÍͬÐÔÁµÕߣÛÔÚ·ðÂÞÀï´ïÖݵÄÂüÄáÍаÍ˹ÆÕÁÖ˹ÊУ¨Manitoba¡¡Springs£©£Ý¶¼¾ßÓÐÎüÒýÁ¦¡£¼´±ãÊÇÍËÐÝÕß¾ÓסµÄÉçÇø£¬Ò²±ÈÆð³õ¿´ÆðÀ´¸ü¼ÓÉúÆø²ª²ª¡£2000Ä꣬ÔÚÓëÑÇÀûÉ£ÄÇÖÝ°²Ì©Ä·ÕòÏàÁÚµÄÌ«Ñô³ÇÎ÷Õò£¨Sun¡¡City¡¡West£©£¬ÓкÃЩÈ˱§Ô¹ÔÚ»§Íâ×ö°®µÄÄÐÅ®£¬¶øÄÇЩð·¸ÕßµÄƽ¾ùÄêÁäÊÇ73Ëê¡££§26£§¹·ºÍÕ¤À¸ËäÈ»ºÜÆձ飬µ«Ö»ÓдóÔ¼800ÍòÈËÉú»îÔÚÓдóÃŵÄÉçÇøÀï¡£²»¹ý»ùµ÷ÊDZ£Êصġ£¼Æ»®ÐÔÉçÇøÈÕÒæ³ÉΪ¹²ºÍµ³µÄ±¤ÀÝ£¨°²Ì©Ä·ÕòͶƱ֧³Ö¹²ºÍµ³µÄÈËÊý²î²»¶àÊÇÃñÖ÷µ³Ö§³ÖÕßµÄÁ½±¶£©£¬»¹ÌåÏÖÁ˶ÔÕþ¸®µÄµÐÒâ¡£ÓÐʱºò£¬ÕâÖÖµÐÒâÊÇÃ÷°×ÎÞÎóµÄ¡£ÔÚÄÚ»ª´ïÖÝ£¬Óиö55ӢĶ´óÃûΪǰ׼ÐÇÕò£¨Front¡¡Sight£©µÄµØ·½£¬Õý±»½¨³ÉÈÈÁÒÖ§³Ö³ÖǹȨÕߵijÇÊУ¬Æä½ÖµÀ¼´ÒÔ¡°µÚ¶þÐÞÕý°¸Â·¡±¡°ÔðÈθз¡±ÕâÑùµÄÃû×ÖÃüÃû¡££ÛÕâЩÈËÔÚÄÇÀïÂòÉÏ1ӢĶµÄÍÁµØ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÖÕÉúʹÓù滮ºÃµÄ12¸ö°Ð³¡¡¢1ͦÎÚ×ȳå·æǹºÍ1´Î·ÇÖÞá÷ÁÔÂÃÐС££Ý¸üΪÆÕ±éµÄ¶¯»úÔòÊÇ·ÖÀ룬¼´¿ÊÍû½¨Á¢Éç»áÖеÄÉç»á¡£Ðí¶àÉú»îÔڼƻ®ÐÔÉçÇøÀïµÄÈ˷dz£²»ÐÅÈÎÕþ¸®¡£×î³£¼ûµÄµ£ÓÇÊÇ°²È«£¬Òò´Ë¾ÍÓÐÁËÄÇЩÉçÇø´óÃÅ¡ª¡ª¾¡¹Ü²¢Î޺ܶàÖ¤¾Ý±íÃ÷£¬·â±ÕÐÔÉçÇø±È·Ç·â±ÕÐÔÉçÇø¸ü¼Ó°²È«¡£Ò²ÓжԽÌÓý¡¢Ò½ÁƱ£½¡¡¢½»Í¨µÈÎÊÌâµÄµ£ÐÄ¡ª¡ªµ£ÐÄËùÓÐÓɹ«¹²²¿ÃÅÌṩµÄ¶«Î÷¡£ÉçÇø¾ÓÃñ¾­³£×Ô¼ºÕ÷Ë°À´Ìṩһ°ãÓɹú¼ÒÌṩµÄ·þÎñ£¬ÓÐЩ¾ÓÃñ²»ÇéÔ¸µØ³öÇ®³öÁ¦À´Î¬»¤µÀ·¡¢ÈËÐеÀºÍ½ÖµÆ£¬ÕÕÁϹ«Ô°£¬Ìṩ°²È«±£ÕÏ¡£

20ÊÀ¼Í70Äê´ú£¬ÉçÇøЭ»áÔÚ¼ÓÀû¸£ÄáÑÇÖݵĿìËÙÔö¼Ó²¢·ÇżȻ£¬ÒòΪͬʱÆÚͨ¹ýµÄ¡¶13ºÅÌá°¸¡·Ï÷¼õÁ˵ط½Õþ¸®µÄË°ÊÕ¡£Ð­»áµÄÔö¼ÓÒ²Óë˽Á¢Ñ§Ð£ºÍ˽È˱£ïÚÊýÁ¿µÄÔö¼Óͬ²½·¢Éú¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬ÄϼÓÀû¸£ÄáÑÇÖÝ˽È˱£ïÚµÄÊýÁ¿ÊÇ¡°¹«¹²¡±¾¯²ìµÄ4±¶¡£ÃÀ¹úÖвú½×¼¶ÖзÅÆú¹ú¼ÒµÄÈËÈÕÒæÔö¶à£¬ËûÃǰѼҰ²ÔÚ˽È˵À·ÅÔ£¬Ëͺ¢×ÓÉÏ˽Á¢Ñ§Ð££¬ÔÚ˽È˾ãÀÖ²¿Àï´ò¸ß¶û·òÇò¡£µ±Ò»Çж¼ÓÉ˽ÈËÌṩµÄʱºò£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´»¹ÒªÂé·³×Ô¼ºÈ¥Ö§³Ö¹«¹²·þÎñÄØ£¿ÓÐЩ½ÏÀϵķâ±ÕʽÉçÇøͶƱ½ûÖ¹¹«Á¢Ñ§Ð£½øÈë¡£CC&Rs´ú±íµÄÊÇÒ»ÖÖ˽ÈË»¯µÄ·¨ÖÆÐÎʽ¡£Ðí¶àÉçÇøÖ»¶Ô·¿ÎÝÈçºÎ³öÊÛ½øÐÐÔ¼Êø£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬Ô¼ÊøµÄÌõÌõ¿ò¿òÕý±äµÃÔ½À´Ô½¶à¡£¶Ô¹·µÄ×î´óÖØÁ¿¡ª¡ªÍ¨³£ÊÇ30°õ¡ª¡ªµÄ¹æ¶¨ÈÕÒæÆձ顣CC&Rsʤ¹ý´óÁ¿µÄµØ·½ÐÔ·¨ÂÉ£¨ÀýÈç°´ÕղƲú³öÊ۵ĺÏͬ·¨ÂÉ£©¡£¸ü¾ßÇ¿´óÓ°ÏìÁ¦µÄÊÇ£¬ÉçÇøÄܹ»¹æ¶¨Ê²Ã´È˲ſÉÒÔ½øÀ´¾Óס¡£Ðí¶àÍËÐÝÕß¾ÓסµÄ³ÇÕòÒªÇóÿËù·¿ÎÝÖÐÖÁÉÙÓÐÒ»ÈËÄêÓâ55Ë꣬²¢ÇÒ²»ÔÊÐí¶ùͯÈëס¡£

ÕâÖÖ°²Ì©Ä·ÕòʽµÄ·ÖÀëÖ÷ÒåÎÚÍаîµÄÀ©É¢£¬¿ÉÄÜ»á¸øÃÀ¹ú´øÀ´¸÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄÉç»áÎÊÌâ¡£ÇîÈ˱»ÆȼÌÐøס¹«¹²·¿ÎÝ¡¢ÉϹ«Á¢Ñ§Ð£¡¢³Ë¹«¹²½»Í¨£¬ËûÃǸÃÔõô°ì£¿µ«ËûÃÇͬÑùÊDZ£ÊØÖ÷Òå»ù²ãսʿµÄ·±Ö³Á¦ËùÔÚ¡£Õâ²»½öÊÇÒ»¸ö¹Øºõ˽Àû£¨¼ÈÈ»×Ô¼ºµÄº¢×ÓÉÏ˽Á¢Ñ§Ð££¬ÎªÊ²Ã´ÒªÎª¹«Á¢Ñ§Ð£Âñµ¥£¿£©µÄÎÊÌ⣬»¹ÊÇÒ»¸ö¹ØºõÒâʶÐÎ̬µÄÎÊÌâ¡£ËäÈ»ÃÀ¹ú×ÔÓÉÖ÷ÒåÓëÕþ¸®¾À²øÔÚÒ»Æ𣬵«ÊÇ£¬×¡·¿Êг¡Ôö³¤×î¿ìµÄ²¿·ÖÊÇ»ùÓÚÓëÕþ¸®·ÖÀëµÄ˼Ï룬ÄDzÅÊǸÃÈÃÏ£À­ÀïÕæÕý¾øÍûµÄÒõı¡ª¡ªÊ¹ÃÀ¹ú±£³Ö±£ÊصÄÒõı¡£


Ò»ÖÖÍêÈ«ÃÀ¹úʽµÄÐÅÑö


ÃÀ¹ú±£ÊØÖ÷Òå²»½öÊDZ£ÊØÖ÷Ò壬¶øÇÒÊÇÃÀ¹úʽµÄ£¬ÕâÒ»ÊÂʵºÜÖØÒª¡£¾ÍÏñÒÆÃñÒ»Ñù£¬±£ÊØÖ÷ÒåÔÚÃÀ¹úÒѾ­±»³¹µ×ͬ»¯ÁË£¬ÒÔÖÁÓÚËüµÄÅ·ÖÞÇ×ÆÝÒѾ­ÔÙÒ²Èϲ»³öËüÀ´ÁË¡£ÃÀ¹ú±£ÊØÖ÷ÒåÌرðÎüÊÕÁ˸ùú×îΪÆÕ±éÉîÈëµÄÈý¸öÌص㣺ÀÖ¹ÛÖ÷Òå¡¢¸öÈËÖ÷ÒåºÍ¶Ô×ʱ¾Ö÷ÒåµÄ¼òµ¥ÐÅÑö¡£ÔÚÎüÊÕÕâÈýÖÖ˼ÏëµÄͬʱ£¬ËüÈ´¶ªÆúÁË¡ª¡ª»òÕß˵Íü¼ÇÁË¡ª¡ªÅ·ÖÞ±£ÊØÖ÷ÒåһЩ×î¸ù±¾µÄÐÅÑö£º»³ÒÉÖ÷Òå¡¢±¯¹ÛÖ÷ÒåºÍ¶ÔÉç»áµÈ¼¶µÄÐÅÑö¡£

1890Ä꣬¸¥ÀïµÂÀïÏ£¡¤¶÷¸ñ˹ÈÏΪ£¬ÃÀ¹ú±£ÊØÖ÷ÒåµÄ³É¹¦ÊÇÒòΪËüÃâÊܷ⽨Ö÷ÒåµÄÊø¸¿¡£ËûÈÏΪ£¬¡°ÃÀ¹úÊÇ´¿´âµÄ×ʲú½×¼¶¹ú¼Ò£¬ÉõÖÁûÓз⽨Ö÷ÒåµÄ¹ýÈ¥£¬²¢ÇÒÒÔ×Ô¼º´¿´âµÄ×ʲú½×¼¶Öƶȶø×ÔºÀ¡±£§27£§¡£½ñÌìÅ·Ö޵ı£ÊØÖ÷ÒåÕþµ³£¬¸ü¿ÉÄÜ°Ñ×Ô¼º´ò°ç³ÉÉç»áÃñÖ÷µ³¶ø·Ç·â½¨Ö÷ÒåÕþµ³¡£µ«ÊǽñÌìµÄÃÀ¹ú±£ÊØÅÉÒÀÈ»ÊÇ¡°´¿´âµÄ×ʲú½×¼¶¡±£¬²¢ÇÒÕýÏñ19ÊÀ¼Í90Äê´úÄÇÑù£¬¶Ô×ʲú½×¼¶µÄÉç»á×éÖ¯¸Ðµ½×ÔºÀ¡£Õâ½âÊÍÁËËûÃÇÓëÅ·ÖÞ±£ÊØÅÉÖ®¼ä´æÔڵIJî±ð²¢³ÖÐø»ñµÃ³É¹¦µÄÔ­Òò¡£

´ËʱµÄÃÀ¹úÓÈÆä´¦ÓÚÒ»ÖÖµ³ÅÉ·×ÕùµÄÇéÐ÷Ö®ÖУ¬³©ÏúÊé°ñÉ϶¼Êǵ³ÅÉÐԵij¤Æª´óÂÛ£¬ÕþÖÎÁìÐäÔò¼¸ºõ¶¼°Ñ¶ÔÊÖ³Æ×÷ÅÑͽ¡£µ«ÖØÒªµÄÊÇÒª¼Çס£¬ÕâЩŭ»ðÖÐÉÕµÄÅÉÐÔ·Ö×ÓÖ®¼äµÄ¹²ÐÔÈ´±ÈËûÃÇ×Ô¼ºÒâʶµ½µÄÒª¶à¡£ÎÒÃÇÄ¿¶ÃÁ˱£ÊØÖ÷Òå±»¿É³ÆΪÃÀ¹úÖ÷ÒåµÄ¶«Î÷Ëù¸ÄÔ죬ÏÖÔÚ£¬ÎÒÃÇÒªÀ´¿´¿´Õâ¹ÉÁ¦Á¿ÈçºÎ¸ÄÔì×ÔÓÉÖ÷Òå¡£

£§1£§Paul¡¡Waugh£¬¡°New¡¡Rights¡¡for¡¡Gay¡¡Couples¡¡Divide¡¡Conservative¡¡Party£¬¡±The¡¡Independent£¬December¡¡7£¬2002£®

£§2£§Å·ÎÄ¡¤¿ËÀï˹ÍжûÊÇÊ×ÏÈÖ¸³öÕâÒ»µãµÄÈËÖ®Ò»£¬²Î¼ûIrving¡¡Kristol£¬NeoConservatism£ºThe¡¡Autobiography¡¡of¡¡an¡¡Idea£¨New¡¡York£ºFree¡¡Press£¬1995£©£¬pp£®377~378£®

£§3£§Ô¼º²¡¤Ã׿˶û˼άÌØÊÇÖмäÆ«ÓÒµÄÖÇ¿â¡°Õþ²ß½»»»¡±£¨Policy¡¡Exchange£©µÄһλÖ÷ÈΣ¬¿ÉϧûÓб¨³ê¡£

£§4£§E£®J£®Dionne£¬Why¡¡Americans¡¡Hate¡¡Politics£ºThe¡¡Death¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Democratic¡¡Process£¨New¡¡York£ºSimon¡¡&¡¡Schuster£¬1992£©£¬p£®173£®

£§5£§Gee¡¡H£®Nash£¬The¡¡Conservative¡¡Intellectual¡¡Movement¡¡in¡¡America¡¡Since¡¡1945£¨Wilmington¡¡Del£®£ºIntercollegiate¡¡Studies¡¡Institute£¬1998£©£¬pp£®181~182£®

£§6£§Kristol£¬NeoConservatism£¬p£®25£®

£§7£§Òý×ÔJ£®Davis¡¡Hoeveler£¬Watch¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Right£ºConservative¡¡Intellectuals¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Reagan¡¡Era£¨Madison£ºUniversity¡¡of¡¡Wisconsin¡¡Press£¬1991£©£¬pp£®54~55¡£

£§8£§Nash£¬The¡¡Conservative¡¡Intellectual¡¡Movement¡¡in¡¡America£¬pp£®xiv~xv£®

£§9£§Lou¡¡Cannon£¬Governor¡¡Reagan£ºHis¡¡Rise¡¡to¡¡Power£¨New¡¡York£ºPublic¡¡Affairs£¬2003£©£¬p£®120£®

£§10£§Max¡¡Beloff£¬¡°Of¡¡Lords£¬Senators£¬and¡¡Plain¡¡Misters£¬¡±Encounter¡¡68£¨April¡¡1987£©£¬pp£®69~71£»¡°An¡¡Exchange¡¡Between¡¡Max¡¡Beloff¡¡and¡¡Irving¡¡Kristol£¬¡±Encounter¡¡69£¨June¡¡1987£©£¬pp£®69~71£®

£§11£§Òý×ÔSimon¡¡Heffer£¬Like¡¡the¡¡Roman£ºThe¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Enoch¡¡Powell£¨London£ºWeidenfeld¡¡and¡¡Nicholson£¬1998£¬p£®961£®£©¡£

£§12£§Òý×ÔRoger¡¡Scruton£¬The¡¡Meaning¡¡of¡¡Conservatism£¨London£º1998£©£¬p£®xiii¡£

£§13£§Òý×ÔMichael¡¡Bentley£¬Lord¡¡Salisbury's¡¡World£¨Cambridge£ºCambridge¡¡University¡¡Press£¬2001£©£¬p£®253¡£

£§14£§Eustace¡¡Percy£¬Some¡¡Memories£¨London£ºEyre¡¡&¡¡Spottiswoode£¬1958£©£¬p£®105£®

£§15£§Michael¡¡Oakeshott£¬Rationalism¡¡in¡¡Politics¡¡and¡¡Other¡¡Essays£¨Indianapolis£ºLiberty¡¡Press£¬1991£©£¬p£®411£®

£§16£§¡°What¡¡a¡¡Lot¡¡of¡¡Old¡¡ToshLyrical¡¡Certainties¡¡from¡¡John¡¡Major£¿¡±Independent¡¡on¡¡Sunday£¬April¡¡25£¬1993£®ÕâÒ»¶ÌÓïÅöÇÉÊÇÕª×ÔÇÇÖΡ¤°ÂÍþ¶ûµÄ×÷Æ·¡£

£§17£§Lee¡¡Edwards£¬The¡¡Power¡¡of¡¡Ideas£ºThe¡¡Heritage¡¡Foundation¡¡at¡¡25¡¡Years£¨Ottawa£¬Ill£®£ºJameson¡¡Books£¬1997£©£¬p£®10£®

£§18£§Cannon£¬Governor¡¡Reagan£ºHis¡¡Rise¡¡to¡¡Power£¬p£®120£®

£§19£§Oakeshott£¬Rationalism¡¡in¡¡Politics£¬p£®409£®

£§20£§Òý×ÔE£®J£®Dionne£¬They¡¡Only¡¡Look¡¡Dead£ºWhy¡¡Progressives¡¡Will¡¡Dominate¡¡the¡¡Next¡¡Political¡¡Era£¨New¡¡York£ºSimon¡¡&¡¡Schuster£¬1996£©£¬p£®271¡£

£§21£§Gee¡¡Will£¬The¡¡New¡¡Season£ºA¡¡Spectator's¡¡Guide¡¡to¡¡the¡¡1988¡¡Election£¨New¡¡York£ºSimon¡¡&¡¡Schuster£¬1988£©£¬p£®61£®

£§22£§Kristol£¬NeoConservatism£¬p£®377£®

£§23£§ÇÇÖΡ¤W£®²¼Ê²£¬¡¶ÌصãÏÊÃ÷µÄÃÀ¹ú¹ú¼ÊÖ÷Òå¡·£¨A¡¡Distinctly¡¡American¡¡Internationalism£©£¬1999Äê11ÔÂ19ÈÕÔÚ¼ÓÀû¸£ÄáÑÇÖÝÎ÷Ã׹ȣ¨Simi¡¡Valley£©ÂÞÄɵ¡¤Àï¸ùͼÊé¹ÝµÄ½²»°¡£

£§24£§¡°The¡¡Perils¡¡of¡¡Recycling£¬¡±Economist£¬August¡¡30£¬2003£®

£§25£§From¡¡Angus¡¡Roxburgh£¬Preachers¡¡of¡¡Hate£ºThe¡¡Rise¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡Right£¨London£ºGibson¡¡square¡¡Books£¬2002£©£®

£§26£§¡°Retirement¡¡Center¡¡Having¡¡Sexual¡¡Issues£¬¡±Dayton¡¡Daily¡¡News£¬June¡¡3£¬2003£®

£§27£§Engels¡¡to¡¡Se£¬February¡¡8£¬1890£¬in¡¡Selected¡¡Correspondence£¬p£®467£®Òý×ÔSeymour¡¡Martin¡¡Lipset¡¡and¡¡Gary¡¡Marks£¬eds£®£¬It¡¡Didn't¡¡Happen¡¡Here£ºWhy¡¡Socialism¡¡Failed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States£¨New¡¡York£ºW£®W£®Norton£¬2000£©£¬p£®21¡£

£¨1£©eatyourspinachÖ¸¶ÔÈËÓÐÒ棬µ«È´²»Ì«ºÃ¿´¡¢ºÃ³Ô¡¢ºÃÌý¡¢ºÃÍæµÄÊÂÎï¡£¡ª¡ªÒëÕß×¢

£¨2£©Y2K£¬¼´Year¡¡2000¡¡Problem£¬¼ÆËã»úʶ±ðΣ»ú¡£¡ª¡ªÒëÕß×¢





µÚÊ®ÎåÕÂ

×ÔÓÉÖ÷ÒåÍ˳±Ê±ÓÇÉ˶ø¾­¾Ã²»Ï¢µÄºäÃù



ÂíÐÞ¡¤°¢ÅµµÂ£¨Mathew¡¡Arnold£©ÔÚËûÄÇÊ×ΰ´óµÄÊ«¸è¡¶¶à·ðº£Ì²¡·£¨Dover¡¡Beach£©ÖиÐ̾£¬¾¡¹Üά¶àÀûÑÇʱ´úµÄÓ¢¹úµ½´¦ÊǶԻù¶½½ÌÐÅÑöÐÅÊĵ©µ©µÄÈË£¬µ«ÊÇ×ڽ̱¾ÉíÈ´ÔÚÍ˳±£º


ÐÅÑöÖ®º££¬

Ò²Ôø³±Ï«ÂúÂú£¬»·Èƺ£°¶£¬

Õ¹¿ªÓÌÈçÒ»ÌõÉÁÁÁµÄÊø´ø£¬

¶øÈç½ñÎÒÖ»Ìý¼û£¬

ËüÍ˳±Ê±ÓÇÉ˶ø¾­¾Ã²»Ï¢µÄºäÃù¡£

¹ýÈ¥30Ä꣬ÃÀ¹úÕþÖÎÉú»î±³¾°µÄÇúµ÷¾ÍÊÇ×ÔÓÉÖ÷ÒåÍ˳±Ê±ÓÇÉ˶ø¾­¾Ã²»Ï¢µÄºäÃù¡£ÎªÁ˱ÜÃâ»ìÏý£¬ÎÒÃÇËùÖ¸µÄ×ÔÓÉÖ÷Òå²¢·Ç±¾ÊéÖÐËù̸Â۵Ĺŵä×ÔÓÉÖ÷Ò壬¶øÊÇÔÚÃÀ¹úÖ§³Ö´óÕþ¸®µÄ¸÷Àà¹Ûµã¡£ºÁÎÞÒÉÎÊ£¬ÕâÑù×óÇãµÄ×ÔÓÉÅÉËäÈ»´æÔÚÓÚÏÖ´úÃÀ¹ú£¬µ«È´ÔÚÈ«¹úÃÔʧÁË·½Ïò¡£ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬ÕýÊÇÒòΪȱ·¦Ç¿ÓÐÁ¦µÄ×óÅÉÔ˶¯£¬²ÅʹµÃÃÀ¹ú³ÉΪÈç´ËÀýÍâµÄÒ»¸öµØ·½¡£Ò»µ©¹Ø×¢Ò»ÏÂÔÚ×óÅÉÉíÉÏ·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇ飬¾Í»á·¢ÏÖÓÒÅɵÄʤÀûÊǶàôÃ÷ÏÔ¡¢¶àô³¹µ×¡£

ÃÀ¹úµÄ×óÇãÅÉ»¹×ã¹»¶à¡£1984Ä꣬¾ÍÁ¬ÐéÈõ²»¿°µÄÎÖ¶ûÌØ¡¤ÃÉ´ú¶û¶¼Ó®µÃÁË41£¥µÄѡƱ¡£´ËÍ⣬ÃÀ¹úÐí¶à×îÖØÒªµÄÁìÓò»¹ÊÇÊܵ½×ÔÓÉÅɵĿØÖÆ£¬ÆäÖаüÀ¨´óѧ¡¢Ã½ÌåÒÔ¼°ÎüÒý´ó¶àÊýÍâ¹ú²Î¹ÛÕßµÄÑغ£³ÇÊС£ÉõÖÁÐí¶à±£ÊØÅɶ¼³ÐÈÏ£¬´ÓÎ÷ÂåÉ¼í¶²¼Â×ÌØÎéµÂ£¨Brentwood£©µ½Å¦Ô¼Âü¹þ¶Ù²¼Àû¿Ë½Ö£¨Bleecker¡¡Street£©£¬ÕâЩ³ÇÊÐÖеĽϺõضΣ¬ÒÔ¼°´Ó¾É½ðɽ½ðÃÅÇű
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨3£© ²È£¨4£©
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡